
Dr. Christopher R. Webster is a Senior Research Scientist at Caltech’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) where he has worked since 1981. He is the Group Leader of the Atmospheric Laser Spectroscopy Group that he formed in 1985 to study the photochemistry and dynamics of Earth and planetary atmospheres through a program of developing and flying balloon, aircraft, and spacecraft state-of-the-art laser spectrometers for gas and isotope analysis. He is also the Lead Scientist for JPL's Atmospheric Chemistry Research Element.
Dr. Webster has worked at
leading institutions in England (Bristol University), France (Paris
Observatory), and the USA (Stanford University, and JPL) in the fields of
chemical physics, laser spectroscopy and atmospheric research. In 1974 he
received his B.Sc. (Hons) in Chemical Physics with Mathematics from Reading
University in England, being introduced to the fascinating world of spectroscopy
by Professors Ian Mills and Mike Hollas. He received his Ph.D. at age 24 from
Bristol University in Chemical Physics, working under the supervision of
Professor Richard Dixon, and went on to do post-doctoral research with Dr.
Francois Rostas (Paris Observatory) and Professor Richard Zare (Stanford
University). Early laboratory studies included the use of continuous-wave and
pulsed UV, visible and infrared lasers using absorption, fluorescence, Stark,
optoacoustic, and optogalvanic detection to study atomic and molecular species
including radicals and ions.
Since coming to JPL over 24 years ago, Dr. Webster has built up a strong
instrument development and flight measurements group which has pioneered the
application of tunable laser spectroscopy to in situ detection and
measurement of atmospheric gases from balloon, aircraft, and spacecraft
platforms for Earth and planetary applications. Dr. Webster has been the
Principal Investigator of the Balloon-borne Laser In Situ Sensor experiment
(BLISS), leading the experiment through 12 balloon flights from 1983-92. At age
35, in 1988 Dr. Webster was appointed the Section Manager of the Earth and Ocean
Sciences Section (322) for two years, being responsible for 7 research groups
and about 150 employees. During 1991/2, he was appointed a Visiting Full
Professor at Caltech's Dept. of Geological and Planetary Sciences. Dr. Webster
is the Principal Investigator for the Aircraft Laser Infrared Absorption
Spectrometer (ALIAS) instrument, that has now flown over 350 times on NASA’s
ER-2 and WB-57 aircraft producing measurements of HCl, NO2, N2O,
CO, CO2, CH4, and water isotopes while participating in
several major NASA aircraft missions operating out of California, Alaska,
Florida, Hawaii, Fiji, Sweden, Costa Rica and New Zealand: AASE-II (1991/2),
SPADE (1993), ASHOE/MAESA (1994), STRAT (1995/6), POLARIS (1997), TIES (1999),
SOLVE (1999/2000), CRYSTAL-FACE (2002), and Pre-AVE (2004). Dr. Webster is
also the Principal Investigator for the Aircraft Laser Infrared Absorption
Spectrometer (ALIAS-II) spectrometer developed for UAV aircraft deployment and
reconfigured for balloon platform, which has flown in 11 highly successful
flights out of Ft. Sumner, New Mexico, Fairbanks, Alaska, Brazil, and Sweden.
In 1984 Dr. Webster pioneered the miniaturization of laser spectrometers for
planetary application with the successful development of the multi-gas and
particle Probe Infrared Laser Spectrometer (PIRLS) instrument for Saturn’s moon
Titan, and the 1991 Mars IR Laser Spectrometer (MIRLS) proposed for the Mars
Airplane. Dr. Webster is Principal Investigator for several new instrument
development activities (MIDP, PIDDP, ASTID, ASTEP, IIP), undertaking definition
and development activities including a Mars biogenic and isotope ratio gas
spectrometer. Dr. Webster is also Principal Investigator for another new
initiative to incorporate room-temperature mid-IR Quantum-Cascade lasers into
miniature spectrometers for Mars, Titan, Venus, and Europa by measuring
atmospheric and evolved gases, and their isotopic ratios. Dr. Webster was
appointed a team leader for JPL's Grand Challenge initiative, to identify
chemical signatures of life on other planets from biogenic gas detection and
isotopic ratio determination. Recently, Dr. Webster's Tunable Laser
Spectrometer (TLS) was selected as part of the Sample Analysis at Mars
instrument suite on board the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) due to launch in
2009.
Dr. Webster has twice received the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1992, 2004), has received 13 NASA Group Achievement Awards (1989-2004) several of which he was the team leader, and 13 NASA Tech Briefs. He has authored more than 130 refereed scientific journal publications (~40 are first author) in spectroscopy, chemical physics, atmospheric science, and laser instrumentation, including 7 magazine covers. For making the world’s first in situ measurements of water isotopes in and out of clouds, Dr. Webster received the JPL Ed Stone Award in 2003 for outstanding research publication (Science, Dec. 2003). He is currently developing laser instrumentation for measuring isotope ratios on Earth and Mars.